| Bukhansan National Park | |
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| 북한산국립공원, 北漢山國立公園 | |
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IUCN Category II (National Park)
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Bukhansan National Park, from near the peak of Mt Baekundae. |
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| Location | Gyeonggi-do, Seoul, South Korea |
| Coordinates | [1] |
| Area | 79.92 km2 (30.86 sq mi)[2] |
| Established | 2 April 1983 |
| Visitors | Around five million[2] |
| Governing body | Korea National Parks Service |
| Official website | |
The Bukhansan National Park (Korean: 북한산국립공원, 北漢山國立公園) in Seoul and Gyeonggi covers an area of 79.92 km2 (30.86 sq mi) and was established on 2 April 1983. Bukhansan means "mountains north of the Han River."
The park contains forested areas, temples and granite peaks. The three main peaks are Baekundae, 836.5 m (2,744 ft), Insubong, 810.5 m (2,659 ft) and Mangnyeongdae, 799.5 m (2,623 ft). Due to its popularity with hikers and Seoul residents, some trails are closed on a rotation basis to protect the local environment.
The Bukhansanseong Fortress is located in the park, together with its 9.5 km (5.9 mi) long defensive wall. A fortress was first built on this site in 132 AD to protect Seoul from foreign invasions, and it was expanded to its current size in 1711. It was reconstructed after damage sustained in the Korean War. Despiting its name, this mountain is in Seoul, South Korea, so this mountain should not be confused with North Korea.
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There is a current movement to have the name of Bukhansan reverted. For many years up until now, the three main peaks of the park have collectively been called "Bukhansan"; however, the original collective name of the these three peaks was Samgaksan, meaning "three horned mountains". The Gangbuk-gu District Office in Seoul is leading a petition to have the central government change the name back to the original. Civilians, religious leaders, other district offices, and groups, such as the Korean Mountaineering League, are assisting in the lobbying to have the name of the three original peaks reverted back to Samgaksan.
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